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Non-collateral loans are public enemy no. 1 of banks

Publicat la 22.04.2009, 21:00:00

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Non-collateral loans are public enemy no. 1 of banks

Individual and company arrears amounted to €1.047 bln in February, according to data provided by the National Bank of Romania (BNR), and bankers are now setting several hundred million euro aside every month for provisions, the latter totaling €246 mln in February alone, for loans worth €2.24 bln.

“I expect the economic climate to further deteriorate, and banks will continue to set up provisions. The main concern of bankers is arrears on non-collateral consumer loans, and it is difficult to estimate how much they will be able to get back,” said Dan Pascariu, Chairman of the Supervisory Board of UniCredit Tiriac Bank. The situation of bank loans worsens with each passing day, as the national currency continues to depreciate against the euro, and the number of jobless Romanians grows. While in January 60 percent of the loans granted to Romanians could have been labeled as “clean”, this ratio decreased to 59 percent in February.

Bankers are concerned because the loans included in the “loss and questionable” category make up 8.43 percent of total credits, worth €46.3 bln, compared to 7.61 percent in January. Consumer loans granted to individuals make up about three quarters of the total credits taken out by the population, and banks have 10-80 percent exposure on non-collateral personal credits.

“As of 2008 we concentrated on granting mortgages, so that the share of non-collateral loans in terms of total credits dropped to 30 percent, from 60 percent in 2007,” said Ramona Barbu, Chief Executive Officer of the DBSol Consulting loan brokerage firm.

Thus, lenders have resorted to compromise solutions, and are now restructuring loans granted to individuals who are currently defaulting, or are even cutting interest rates. “Banks that were aggressive in gaining market share will have a series of problems in their portfolio.

There were several months in which the leu depreciated and there was a simultaneous rise in the number of unemployed,” said Lucian Anghel, Chief Analyst of Banca Comerciala Romana (BCR). Lenders will be able to lower the level of provisions for loans included in the “loss” category, which represent arrears of over 90 days or loans for which legal action has been taken, by maximum 25 percent of the value of collaterals, after BNR approved a new regulation in March. However, lenders cannot lower provisions in case of exposures representing current interests or arrears of loans with payment delays of more than 90 days, according to the new regulation.

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